Trong bài viết này, Tip xin giới thiệu tới bạn Bài tập Tiếng Anh đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân có đáp án với nhiều dạng bài tập hay và cơ bản giúp các bạn nắm vững những kỹ năng cần thiết và trau dồi kiến thức hiệu quả để sẵn sàng bước vào mọi kỳ thi. Sau đây mời các bạn cùng thử sức nhé!
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I. Các chú ý trong dạng bài đặt câu hỏi với từ gạch chân
- Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi.
- Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
- Nếu trong câu:
- Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.
Eg: They play football everyday.
=> What do they play everyday?
- Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi:
Eg: She is planting trees now.
=> What is she planting now?
- Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khio chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng như sau:
a. I, We => You
b. me, us => you
c. mine, ours => yours
d. my, our => your
e. some => any
II. Các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong Tiếng Anh
- What: cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện…)
- Which: cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn)
- Where: ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn …)
- When: khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm …)
- Who: ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
- Whom: người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ người)
Eg: I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose: của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg: This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
Why: tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
How: thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ …)
How old: hỏi cho tuổi
How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao của người
How high: hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
How thick: hỏi cho độ dày
How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng
How big: hỏi cho độ lớn
How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng
How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng
How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu
How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ
How far … from … to …: hỏi cho độ xa
How long: hỏi cho độ dài
Eg: This ruler is 20 centimeters long.
=> How long is this ruler?
=> How long: hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework.
=> How long does it take you to do your homework?
(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
How often: hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg: I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school?
How much: hỏi cho giá cả
Eg: This book is 3$.
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?
How much + N (ko đếm được): hỏi cho số lượng
Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
How many + N(es, s): hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg: There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table?
Eg: I have a pen here.
=> How many pens do you have here?
What’s the weather like?: hỏi cho thời tiết
What color: hỏi cho màu sắc
What size: hỏi cho kích cỡ
How heavy: hỏi cho cân nặng
How + do + S + come …?: hỏi cho phương tiệndoes gogettravel
III. Bài tập đặt câu hỏi với từ gạch chân có đáp án
Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. The dictionary is 200,000 dong.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I made it from a piece of wood.
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3. She bought it at the shop over there.
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4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.)
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5. It took her three hours to finish the composition.
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6. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
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7. It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
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8. The bank is opposite the restaurant.
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9. The dress looked very nice.
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10. I saw her last night.
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11. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.
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12. They returned to America two weeks ago.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
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14. My father was in Ha Noi last month.
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15. He traveled to Nha Trang by coach.
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16. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
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17. Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday.
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18. He taught English in the high school.
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19. The homework was very difficult yesterday.
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20. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
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21. They are planting some roses in the garden.
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22. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
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23. My favorite subject is Math.
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24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers)
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25. I often listen to music in my free time.
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26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
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27. She learns about computers in computer science class.
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28. My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
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29. Lan likes playing table tennis.
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30. I go to the movies twice a week.
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31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
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32. They stay in a hotel.
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Write questions for the underlined words.
1.- The children swam in the lake.
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2.- The glass fell of the table.
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3.- They saw lions and tigers at the zoo.
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4.- He left the party at 11.o’clock.
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5.- John went to the beach last Sunday.
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6.- He gave her a bunch of flowers for her birthday.
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7.- The company sent the new worker to California.
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8.- My sister dreamt about the monster last night.
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9.- My grandmother heard a loud scream last night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10.- We went to the History Museum.
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11.- He fell because he slipped on a banana peel.
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12- The teacher was angry because he didn’t do his homework.
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13.- It took us about half an hour to get to school.
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14.- She last rode a bike two weeks ago.
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15.- I bought half a kilo of cheese.
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16.- He took his driving test two days ago.
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17.- He met Linda for coffee.
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18.- I was born in 1964.
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19.- My cousin started sailing six months ago.
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20.- I went to the cinema with my cousins.
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21.- I stayed in New Zealand for six months.
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22.- She called the firemen because her cat stuck in a tree.
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23.- I bought two kilos of oranges.
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24.- John wrote about his grandparents.
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25.- I watched a very good film on TV last night.
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26.- She made some coffee for her mother.
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27.- Susan gave the money to her brother.
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28.- We went to school by bus.
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29.- I was tired yesterday evening because I worked very hard.
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30.- Mary invited a lot of people to the party.
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31.- No, we didn’t go to the cinema last night.
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32.- Shakira grew up in Colombia.
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33.- He went on holiday with his friends.
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34.- She didn’t do anything.
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35.- I borrowed my teacher’s dictionary.
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36.- Someone gave some money to Mike.
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37.- Someone helped John with his homework yesterday.
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38.- Shakespeare died in 1616.
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39.- He didn’t dance at the disco because he was tired.
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40.- She left her suitcase on the train.
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Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts.
1. She needs twelve eggs to make two cakes.
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2. They drank a lot ofwine at the party last night.
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3. I often drink coffee in the morning.
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4. Beef noodle soupis my favourite food.
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5. My lemonade tastes a bit sour.
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6. No, there isn’t any milk in the fridge.
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7. No, thanks. I love cookies, but I’m full.
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8. The beef broth is made by stewing cow bones.
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9. His telephone number is 8 259 640.
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10. It’s about two kilometersfrom my house to the movie theater.
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11. I will go camping next Sunday.
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12. Her date of birth is on August 21st.
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13. She will be fourteenon her next birthday.
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14. My father isan engineer.
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15. My address is 2/10B Ly Thuong Kiet Street.
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16. He works in a hospital.
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Exercise 3: Make questions for the underlined words: Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân.
1. Mai lives in the city.
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2. Nam’s father works in a factory.
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3. I have two brothers and one sister
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4. She goes to Le Loi school.
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5. My house has a yard.
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6. They have literature on Tuesday.
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7. I watch television every night.
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8. Her brother and sister play sports after lunch.
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9. His mother does the housework every day.
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10. Lan takes a shower every morning
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11. My brother and I watch television every evening.
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12. They go to school at a quarter to seven.
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13. There are fourcups on the table.
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14. My father is an engineer.
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15. Lan’s sister is in the kitchen.
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16. My sister is fifteen years old.
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17. Nam and Lan are in grade six
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18. Thu’s school is big and beautiful.
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19. It’s eight o’clock.
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20. There are 20 girls in my class.
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Exercise 4: Make questions with the underlined words/ phrases
1. I received a letter from Lan last week.
_______________________________________________________
2. I brush my teeth twice a day.
_______________________________________________________
3. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning.
_______________________________________________________
4. Like “Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.
_______________________________________________________
5. Last night I went to disco with my friend.
_______________________________________________________
6. She worried about the next examination.
_______________________________________________________
7. She is learning Literature.
_______________________________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1 – How much is the dictionary?
2 – How did you make it?
3 – Where did she buy it?
4 – Were you fine after the trip?
5 – How long did it take her to finish the composition?
6 – Who do you need a phone car for?
7 – How far is it from Hue to Ho Chi Minh city?
8 – Where is the bank?
9 – How did the dress look?
10 – Who did you see last night?
When did you see her?
11 – What did her neighbourhood give her?
12 – What did they do two weeks ago?
When did they return to America?
13 – Who bought a poster?
What did Mrs. Robinson buy?
14 – Where was your father last month
15 – How did he travel to Nha Trang?
16 – Why did she go to the doctor?
17 – What time did Nam leave home yesterday?
18 – What did he teach in the high school?
19 – How was the homework yesterday?
20 – When does she usually do the housework?
21 – How many roses are they planting in the garden?
22 – Who will Liz send these letters?
23 – What is your favorite subject?
24 -Do you have magazines and newspapers?
25 – What do you often do in your free time?
26 – Is he good at drawing?
27 – What does she learn about in computer science class?
28 – What is your mother doing in the kitchen at the moment?
Where is your mother cooking at the moment?
29 – What does Lan like playing?
30 – How often do you go to the movies?
31 – When do they go to the beach?
32 – Where do they stay?
Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined words.
1 – Who swam in the lake?
2 – What fell of the table?
3 – What did they see at the zoo?
4 – What time did he leave the party?
5 – Where did John go last Sunday?
6 – What did he give her for her birthday?
7 – Where did the company send the new worker to?
8 – What did your sister dream about last night?
9 – When did your grandmother hear a loud scream?
10 – Where did they go?
11 – Why did he fall?
12 – Why was the teacher sad?
13 – How long did it take you to get to school?
14 – When did she last ride a bike?
15 – How much cheese did you buy?
16 – What did he do two days ago?
17 – Who did he meet for coffee?
18 – When were you born?
19 – When did your cousin start sailing?
20 – Who did you go the cinema with?
21 – How long did you stay in New Zealand?
22 – Why did she call the firemen?
23 – How many kilos of oranges did you buy?
24 – Who did John write about
25 – What did you do last night?
26 – What did she make for her mother?
27 – Who did Susan give the money to?
28 – How did we go to school?
29 – Why was you tired yesterday morning?
30 – How many people did Mary invite to the party?
31 – Did you go to the cinema last night?
32 – Where did Shakira grow up?
33 – Who did he go on holiday with?
34 – What did she do?
35 – Whose dictionary did you borrow?
36 – Who gave money to Mike?
37 – Who did anyone help with homework yesterday?
38 – When did Shakespeare die?
39 – Why did he not dance at the disco?
40 – Where did she leave the suitcase?
Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts.
1. How many eggs does she need to make two cakes?
2. How much wine did they drink at the party last night?
3. When do you often drink coffee?
4. What is your favourite food?
5. How does your lemonade taste?
6. Is there any milk in the fridge?
7. Would you like some cookies?
8. How is the beef broth made?
9. What’s his telephone number?
10. How far is it from your house to the movie theater?
11. When will you go camping?
12. What’s her date of birth?
13. How old will she be on her next birthday?
14. What does your father do?
15. What’s your address?
16. Where does he work?
Exericse 3: Make questions for the underlined words: Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân.
1 – Where does Mai live?
2 – Who works in a factory?
3 – How many brothers and sisters do you have?
4 – Where does she go?
5 – What does your house have?
6 – What do they have on Tuesday?
7 – What do you watch every night?
8 – What do your brother and sister play after lunch?
9 – What does his mother do every day?
10 – Who takes a shower every morning?
11 – What do your brother and you do every evening?
12 – What time do they go to school?
13 – How many cups are there on the table?
14 – What does your father do?
15 – Where is Lan’s sister?
16 – How old is your sister?
17 – Which grade are Nam and Lan in?
18 – How is Thu’s school?
19 – What time is it?
20 – How many girls are there in your class?
Exercise 4: Make questions with the underlined words/ phrases
1. When did you receive a letter from Lan?
2. How often do you brush your teeth?
3. What time does Nga have an appointment this monring?
4. Why do you like “Tom and Jerry”?
5. Who did you go to the disco with last night?
6. What did she worry about?
7. What is she learning?
Trên đây là Bài tập đặt câu hỏi cho bộ phận gạch chân tiếng Anh có đáp án. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Tài liệu luyện kỹ năng Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, Luyện thi Tiếng Anh trực tuyến,… được cập nhật liên tục trên Tip.edu.vn.